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美国飓风马修

10月6日晚,飓风马修袭击了美国。强大的暴风雨已经造成46人死亡,引发了毁灭性的洪水,对东南部各州的近三百万人造成了影响。

本周早些时候,这场风暴已经发展成为第四类风暴,并袭击了海地和其他加勒比国家,有人担心其到达美国时仍将处于这种强度。目前它已经减弱到第一类,然而,当它到达时,虽然没有正式登陆,但它非常接近东海岸通过。第一类风暴是萨菲尔 - 辛普森飓风量表的最低水平,尽管如此,马修仍带来了从佛罗里达州到马里兰州沿海的暴雨和强风。海岸的一些地区也经历了高达2米(7英尺)的风暴潮。

随着马修的临近,政府动员了应急响应小组以应对这场灾难。佛罗里达州、佐治亚州和南卡罗来纳州宣布进入紧急状态,大约有200万人被迫撤离并向内陆转移。风暴过后,数百万户停电,河流水位上升到危险的水平,导致附近城镇的局部洪水,许多人被困在洪水地区。北卡罗莱纳州遭受到最严重的水灾,这个州的26人已经死亡。

据估计,有10万座建筑在一定程度上受到飓风的破坏,预计受灾州的农业也将受到很大的破坏。

虽然风暴已经过去,洪水正在消退,但一些河流的水位仍然很高,令人担忧的是未来几天还会出现洪水。

事件类型:海洋风暴 - 飓风
事件地点:美国
启动宪章的日期:2016年10月6日
宪章启动时间:08:55:33
宪章启动时区:UTC+02:00
宪章要求者:美国地质调查局(USGS)代表联邦紧急事务管理署
项目经理:NC应急管理

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Situation map of Wilmington on 12 October 2016

版权: Copernicus Sentinel data (2016)
Map produced by DLR

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已获得: 12/10/2016

源: Sentinel-1

Situation map of Holly Hill on 10 October 2016

版权: Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2016)
Map produced by GAF AG

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已获得: 10/10/2016

源: Sentinel-1

Situation map of Palm Coast, on 9 October 2016

版权: RADARSAT-2 Data and Products © MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd. (2016) - All Rights Reserved. RADARSAT is an official trademark of the Canadian Space Agency.
Sentinel-1 © Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2016)
Map produced by GAF AG

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已获得: RADARSAT-2: 07/10/2016
Sentinel-1: 09/10/2016

源: RADARSAT-2 / Sentinel-1

Trajectory map of Hurricane Matthew, Western Atlantic

版权: ROSCOSMOS
Map produced by RSS

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已获得: 03/10/2016, 05/10/2016 and 07/10/2016

源: Meteor-M

Situation map as of 09 Oct 2016, Port St. Lucie, United States

版权: RADARSAT-2 Data and Products © MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd. (2016) - All Rights Reserved. RADARSAT is an official trademark of the Canadian Space Agency.
Map produced by SERTIT

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已获得: 09/10/2016

源: RADARSAT-2

Situation map as of 09 October 2016, Titusville, United States

版权: Sentinel-1 © Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2016)
RADARSAT-2 Data and Products © MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd. (2016) - All Rights Reserved. RADARSAT is an official trademark of the Canadian Space Agency.
Map produced by SERTIT

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已获得: Sentinel-1: 09/10/2016
RADARSAT-2: 07/10/2016

源: Sentinel-1 / RADARSAT-2

Situation map as of 09 October 2016, Daytona Beach, United States

版权: Sentinel-1 © Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2016)
RADARSAT-2 Data and Products © MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd. (2016) - All Rights Reserved. RADARSAT is an official trademark of the Canadian Space Agency.
Map produced by SERTIT

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已获得: Sentinel-1: 09/10/2016
RADARSAT-2: 07/10/2016

源: Sentinel-1 / RADARSAT-2

Situation map as of 09 October 2016, Satellite Beach, United States

版权: Sentinel-1 © Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2016)
RADARSAT-2 Data and Products © MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd. (2016) - All Rights Reserved. RADARSAT is an official trademark of the Canadian Space Agency.
Map produced by SERTIT

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已获得: Sentinel-1: 09/10/2016
RADARSAT-2: 07/10/2016

源: Sentinel-1 / RADARSAT-2

Situation map as of 07 Oct 2016, Port St. Lucie, United States

版权: RADARSAT-2 Data and Products © MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd. (2016) - All Rights Reserved. RADARSAT is an official trademark of the Canadian Space Agency.
Map produced by SERTIT

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已获得: 07/10/2016

源: RADARSAT-2

Situation map as of 07 Oct 2016, Sebastian, United States

版权: RADARSAT-2 Data and Products © MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd. (2016) - All Rights Reserved. RADARSAT is an official trademark of the Canadian Space Agency.
Map produced by SERTIT

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已获得: 07/10/2016

源: RADARSAT-2

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